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Higher risk sports for concussion include contact activities such as boxing, martial arts, rugby union and rugby league. Sports injuries. Concussions are a common type of sports injury.Domestic violence. This, child abuse and other assaults are common causes.Vehicle-related collisions. Collisions involving cars, motorcycles or bicycles – and pedestrians involved in such accidents.Falls. These are the most common cause of concussion overall, particularly in older adults and young children.Common events causing concussion include the following: (Dr Mike Evans, 2014) Who is at risk of concussion?Ī concussion can happen to anyone. The following video by Dr Mike Evans provides a useful summary of the key points to know. In fact, loss of consciousness only happens with 10% of concussions. You also don't have to be knocked out to get a concussion. You don't have to get a blow directly to your head itself – impact anywhere on your body that causes your head to shake violently can lead to a concussion. It occurs when a bump, blow or shake to your head or body causes your brain to shake inside your skull, causing your brain to be bruised in a similar way to other parts of the body. This is to check for a skull fracture or serious brain injury.Ī concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).
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Likewise, anyone who is knocked out, ie, is unconsciousness and can't be woken up, even if only for a few seconds, needs to see a doctor urgently. If they show any of the danger signs above, they need to see a doctor as soon as possible. repeatedly vomits (more than 1 vomit for an adult, any vomit for a child)Ĭall Healthline free on 0800 611 116 if you are unsure what to do.Īnyone who knocks their head (playing a sport or through a fight or accident) and gets up straight away, still needs to be closely watched as they may develop symptoms after the injury, usually within that day.has blurred vision bad enough to stop seeing properly.has strange feelings or loss of movement down one side of the body.has fits or seizures (repeated jerking movements of arms, legs or face).has a headache that gets worse, that is not relieved with simple pain relief like Paracetamol.You should seek urgent medical help (either go to A&E or call 111 for an ambulance) if you or someone you are caring for: The first 24 hours after having a brain injury are crucial. If you, or someone else, has had (or may have had) a concussion, it needs to be taken seriously. What should I do if I think I’ve had a concussion? I f your symptoms get worse, or you notice new symptoms, see a doctor as soon as possible.Second or later concussions can be very serious. If you return to activity before you have completely recovered, you are at greater risk of having a second concussion.Do not to return to work or sports activities until you have been cleared as safe to do so.
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